Carrer opportunities after Pharma D. in USA

Career opportunities after Pharma D. in USA

• Pharmacists are experts on the properties and proper use of medicines.
• Pharmacists consult with physicians and other health-care practitioners on drug selection, dosage, interactions and potential side effects.
• Pharmacists are licensed to dispense prescribed medicines, and they advise patients on how to correctly use and benefit from their medications.
• Pharmacists help people get well and maintain their health through their expertise in monitoring drug therapy, knowledge of drug products, and providing drug information.
• Pharmacists are trained and considered expert in the composition of drugs and, when necessary, may compound medicines, mixing chemical ingredients to form powders, tablets, capsules, ointments or solutions.
• Pharmacists play an invaluable role among health care professionals and the community at large.
• Pharmacists must have a Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) degree.
• Pharmacists must understand the clinical effects and composition of drugs, interactions among medications, dosages to use, and any potential side effects.
• Pharmacists have become more involved in advising patients and making decisions about drug therapy.
• Pharmacists often maintain patient medication profiles, and advise physicians on the proper selection and use of medicines.
• Pharmacists supply and advise people on the use of non-prescription medicines.
• Pharmacists work as consultants to the medical team in hospitals, nursing homes, and other health care facilities.
• Pharmacists are health professionals who practice the art and science of pharmacy.
• Pharmacists are in great demand across the country and this demand will continue into the future.
• Pharmacist is the most accessible and most trusted health professional.

Speciality Pharmacist

• Academic pharmacist
1. teaching pharmaceutics at medical, dental, nursing, pharmacy schools.
2. research investigational pharmacotherapeutics,and epidemiological studies.
3. public service serving as consultants for local, state, national, and international organizations.
• Clinical pharmacist
• Community Pharmacist
• Nuclear Pharmacist
1. compound radioactive pharmaceuticals for diagnostic purposes.
• Oncology Pharmacist
1. Prepare complex and vital chemotherapy and related cancer treatments.
• Geriatric Pharmacist
• Consultant Pharmacist
1. Consultant pharmacists typically practice in long-term care, often monitoring medication use in extended-care facilities. The consultant pharmacist, however, may or may not be the pharmacist in charge of actually dispensing the medication.
• Veterinary Pharmacist
1. specialize in veterinary medicine
• Industrial Pharmacist
1. works in pharmaceutical industry usually in regulatory or research
• Hospital Pharmacist
• Compounding Pharmacist
1. Compound medications that either are not available through commercial channels or
2. prepared in different delivery forms.
3. modify the taste to mask the bitterness for children.
4. alter the mode of delivery.
• Drug Information Pharmacist
1. Many pharmaceutical manufacturers, retailers, hospitals and universities offer hotlines for patients, doctors and other health care providers. Pharmacists are needed to staff these call centers to ensure accurate information for both professional and personal use is dispensed.
• USPharmD Pharmacist 

About MBA in USA

About MBA in USA

Finance MBA

The finance side of business administration and management can be a complicated area, and requires professionals with specialist skills and knowledge in order to aid in the smooth running of business related finance. For those interested in breaking into the area of business administration, a Finance MBA could prove the ideal qualification. Those already working in this sort of environment can also benefit, as a Finance MBA can improve the chances of career progression and will equip you with the skills and knowledge – as well as the confidence – to enjoy more rapid progression through the ranks of finance related business administration.

A Finance MBA can cover a range of valuable skills and can help you to gain the knowledge and confidence necessary to succeed in this area of business administration. This is a cutting edge business, and the pressure in this area can be high. However, with the skills and knowledge that you will gain from your Finance MBA you can enjoy being prepared for this type of business setting and environment. You will gain a great foundation on which to build practical experience, and you can open many new windows of opportunity for yourself with this qualification.

There are a number of options open to those looking to take a Finance MBA. You can attend a campus and study full time before entering a career in this area. Some educational institutions also offer the Finance MBA on a part time basis, which is ideal for those that cannot go into full time education for whatever reason. Recently, online Finance MBA programs have become popular too, and these are perfect for those wanting to break into or progress in this area but are not able to commit to attending college in order to do the course.

With a Finance MBA you generally spend the first year covering general MBA areas, and the
focus then moves onto the finance side in which you will specialize.

Accounting MBA

An Accounting MBA is a Master in Business Administration with a focus on the accounting side, which is the ideal qualification for anyone wishing to enter or progress in business accounts administration. This is a qualification that will prove invaluable to those entering or already in this position, as the skills and knowledge acquired through this course will enable you to look forward to a successful and lucrative career in business accounting administration.

You will cover a wide range of relevant skills as part of the Accounting MBA, such as the analysis and application of accounting data, accounting information systems, auditing, tax research, taxation concepts, and many other areas that will prove invaluable in this field. The areas covered in an Accounting MBA can vary from one course to another, so it is advisable to check the structure and content of any course you are looking into before applying.

You can complete an Accounting MBA in a number of ways. A number of institutions offer Accounting MBA courses, and these can be studied on a full time or a part time basis depending on which institution you opt for. Also, you now have the option of getting your Accounting MBA as an online course, which is ideal for some people who would otherwise miss out on the opportunity to gain this valuable qualification. Those already working in this or any other areas, and those with family or other commitments that limit their available time can benefit from the availability of online Accounting MBA courses.

The Accounting MBA is the ideal way to prepare for a long and successful career in accounting 

administration, and will help you to speed up the chances of promotion within this area. Whether you are already working in this area and wish to progress or whether you are looking to move into this area and wish to enjoy a solid foundation to help you break into this field, you will really benefit from the skills, knowledge, and the qualification of an Accounting MBA.

MBA – Computer Systems

An MBA is a specialist qualification that can help you to enjoy a successful career in business administration. You may be looking to work in a particular area of business administration, such as the IT side, and you can also get specialist MBA programs, such as the Computer systems MBA, which are designed to give you expertise in a particular area of business administration. With these specialist courses you will normally undertake general MBA study for the first year of your course and then move onto to studying in the specialist area, which in this case would be computer systems.

A Computer systems MBA will prove invaluable to those wishing to break into or progress in a career in this area. The combination of general and specialist skills and knowledge that you will acquire as part of your Computer systems MBA course will provide you with the foundation you need to show competence and confidence in this area. This is an MBA program with a focus on computer systems, so if this is the area of business in which you wish to move then this could prove a very valuable qualification.

You will cover a wide range of computer related skills and areas in the Computer systems MBA course, enabling you to gain a thorough knowledge of computer systems and their relationship with business. You will cover both the technology and management of computer systems, and the knowledge and skills that you acquire as part of your Computer systems MBA will equip you with the necessary experience and skill-set to enjoy a rewarding career in this particular area of business administration.

With a number of institutions offering Computer systems MBA programs, you can select from a number of options when it comes to selecting a course. You can opt for a full time or part time course at a campus. You can also opt for an online Computer systems MBA, which would prove ideal for those unable to commit to full time education, unable to travel to campus, and unable to compromise on their current job or commitments.

Criminal Justice MBA

The criminal justice system has rapidly changed and evolved over recent years, and this is an area that continues to change and improve on a regular basis. The need for fully qualified business minded professionals in this field is higher than ever, and in order to assist in the smooth running of this ever-changing environment effective management and administration professionals are crucial. A Criminal Justice MBA offers a great foundation for those wanting to break into or progress in this area, opening up many opportunities for those wanting to enjoy a successful and high level career in this field.

The Criminal Justice MBA is an MBA programs that puts a focus on the Criminal Justice system. You will generally study standard MBA areas for the first year, ranging from strategy to marketing, and you will then swing your focus to the specialist area of the MBA, which in this case would be the Criminal Justice system. You will learn about the system, as well as gaining knowledge and skills in areas such as administration and management with the Criminal Justice system.

In addition to providing you with specialist skills and knowledge relating to this particular area, you will also acquire strong leadership skills, communications skills, and learn about a range of additional business related areas such as information technology, accounting, economics, and policies. The Criminal Justice MBA is an invaluable qualification that will show potential employers that you have the necessary skills and knowledge to work in this area, and will show current employers that you have the skills and knowledge to progress within this field.

You can select from a number of options when it comes to finding the right Criminal Justice MBA program for you. For those able to attend a campus to study, both full time and part time courses may be available depending on the institution you opt for. For those unable to commit to full time education and unable to attend classes on a regular basis, an online Criminal Justice MBA may be the ideal solution, as it offer more flexibility and the added bonus of being able to continue with your job or other commitments.

eBusiness MBA

With the popularity of computers and the explosion of the Internet over the last few decades, e-commerce and e-business have become an integral part of the corporate world. Many companies now rely heavily on the electronic side of business, and in order to ensure that this area of the business runs smoothly they are always in need of qualified and knowledgeable professionals with a strong skill set when it comes to computerized business. An eBusiness MBA could prove invaluable in today’s world of information technology, and this is a qualification that could lead to a very rewarding career for those interested in this area of business.

An eBusiness MBA will enable those interested in electronic business administration and management to look forward to a successful career in this area. Having an eBusiness MBA qualification will enable you to show your area of expertise through your qualifications, which will impress both future and current employers and will open the door of opportunity for the MBA holder. You will learn a range of valuable skills through the eBusiness MBA program, enabling you to not only break into this area of business administration but also to progress quickly within it.

You will cover all areas of electronic business with the eBusiness MBA, and this will enable you to apply a wide range of skills and knowledge in the real work environment. The first year of the MBA degree usually focuses on general issues such as strategy, economics, leadership, and other valuable areas of business administration. Once the first year is over, the focus will move onto eBusiness, where you can enjoy learning the skills that will enable you to specialize in this area.

There are a number of ways in which you can take the eBusiness MBA program. Many opt for a full time course, and some institutions now offer part time MBA courses. Over recent years online eBusiness MBA courses have become popular, enabling many people that would previously have been unable to take the course due to other commitment to enjoy earning a valuable qualification.

All about OPT and CPT in USA

F1 visa holders may be entitled to work authorization. Enrolled F-1 students, as well as recently graduated foreign students may be eligible to engage in “practical training” in the field in which they studied. There are two types of Practical training:

·         Curricular Practical Training(CPT)

·         Optional Practical Training(OPT)

Curricular Practical Training(CPT)

1.   Curriculum Practical Training is a program authorised by the USCIS to allow students on F1 status to use the skills obtained in the course of study in the industry.

2.   Curricular Practical Training(CPT) is issued to students enrolled on a full time basis at an approved educational institution to obtain work experience in their field of study.

3.    This is defined as an alternative work/study, internship, cooperative education or any other type of required internship or practicum that is offered by sponsoring employers through cooperative agreements with the school.

4.   .CPT requires that the students have been on a F1 status in the USA for a minimum of 9 months and are in a proper standing in terms of academics and GPA. The Designated School Official(DSO) at the international office can provide more individual restrictions by the school on these programs.

5.   CPT should be an integral part of the curriculum and has to be authorized by the DSO.

6.   No employment should begin before the I20 is endorsed by the DSO and the person is authorised to work on CPT.

7.   Request for CPT has to be accompanied by a job offer in the fied of study for DSO to authorize it.

8.    The student usually  receives academic credit for this training.

9.    CPT is granted by the university and the students form I20 is endorsed with the employers name, address and dates the student is eligible to work, and the number of hours per week.

10.                 A student with CPT must present an original form I20 indicating CPT approval to an intended employer before employment may lawfully commence.

11.                According to the immigration regulations, this employment may be an internship, cooperative education job, a practicum or any other work experience that is either required for the degree or for which academic credit is awarded.

12.                There is no limitation upon the length of time, you may take up full time curricular practical training. If you undertake employment for twelve months or more of curricular practical training, you will not be eligible for post –completion optional practical training(OPT).

Note: Students may work as much as they are authorized on CPT, however should they work more than 12 months of full time CPT, they will no longer be eligible for OPT.

Optional Practical Training(OPT)

1.   Optional Practical Training(OPT) is granted to students who wish to work in their field of study but are not going to work as a part of their academic program.

2.    OPT is granted for a maximum of 12 months throughout the students academic career.

3.   Students can work during their vacations or during the school year or save OPT to be used after graduation.

4.    If working during the school year, the student is permitted to work only 20 hours a week.

5.   If used after graduation, OPT must be completed within 14 months of graduation.

6.   For OPT eligibility the student must apply with USCIS for an EAD card. The F-1 OPT employment cannot begin until actually receiving the EAD card in hand from the USCIS.(Upon approval, USCIS will mail this card directly to the applicant.)

7.   As OPT is not employer specific, a student may change employers while working on OPT. However, they must report any employment changes to their school, including name of the employer, address of employer and any interruption in employment during their granted period of OPT.

8.   USCIS has allowed F-1 students engaged in OPT who are in certain STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) fields to apply for an additional 17 months of OPT authorization beyond their initial 12 months of OPT(for a total of 29 months).

9.   One must be already engaged in authorized OPT based on graduation from a program in an acceptable STEM field to be eligible.If eligible a student must obtain an updated Form I 20 evidencing their eligibility for the additional 17 month period and an additional form I 765, must be filled with the USCIS prior to the expiration of their current EAD card.

10.                F-1 students are generally eligible for a maximum of 12 months of OPT for each degree level.

11.                Most employers file H1B petition on behalf of F-1 students after their post completition OPT expires.

Kampus Landing launches Refer-a-Friend-Program

Refer-A-Friend-Program
Tell your friends about Kampus Landing and earn
upto US$ 100

www.kampuslanding.com

At Kampus Landing, we’re proud of the quality of our Test Prep, Admissions Consulting and Visa Guidance services and we believe that we’re the best in the marketplace.

Our students are our best ambassadors and the Refer-a-Friend program is designed to reward those who help us to spread the word.

Tell a friend or colleague about Kampus Landing and if they sign-up for our Admissions Consulting services with us, qualifying student will receive a cheque of upto US$ 100 per student. The new student will also get a Rs. 500 discount on our regular prices as a welcome gift.

There’s no limit to the number of students’ you can refer us, so the more people you tell, the more money you can receive!

Terms and Conditions:

1.    Under the scheme the potential applicant can be your friend, relative or acquaintance.

2.    The potential applicant must fulfill all admission requirements for his/her chosen course.

3.    Awards will be paid on the 7th of every month subject to the potential applicant's payment of the full Kampus Landing registration fee.

4.    Australia/ New Zealand/ UK/ Singapore study abroad applications where Kampus Landing processes the applications for free, awards will be paid after visa issuance.

5.    This scheme does not apply retrospectively to students enrolled in previous intakes, or to applications already received for this intake.

Student Referral Form

Name of the Referred Student:

Date of Birth:

Telephone Number:

Cell Number:

Your Name:
Your Telephone Number:
Your Signature:
Date Submitted:

Kampus Landing offers Franchisee opportunity

Kampus Landing Franchisee a golden opportunity

Are you an entrepreneur looking for business opportunities in the education & training sector, or an established enterprise/ group looking to enter or expand in the area of education and training?

Then a Kampus Landing franchise will be the perfect platform to achieve your business goals.
Kampus Landing- Global Education Specialists into study abroad consulting and study abroad coaching provides unsurpassed business opportunities to the skilled entrepreneur. As a successfully established business with a solid reputation, we are able to offer turnkey operations with full training, systems backup and prequalified leads. Our systematic franchising program gives you a powerful and competitive edge to leverage yourself and your counsel office that comes from more than a decade of collective experience of the Management team.

Why Franchising?
• Franchising as a business model has witnessed high success rate globally. A new franchise opens every 8 minutes of each business day. 
• Statistics reveal that more than 80% of new startups close down within 5 years, whereas 80% of franchisees are still successful after 5 years. 
• Success stories show that franchisee startups that adhere to the franchise system and standards rarely fail. 
• Franchising has been an extremely successful business model in the Education & Training Industry.

Partner the market leader
• Structured modules for training and orientation.
• Constant support and connection with the head office to promote your business.
• Professional and streamlined systems for ease of use and increased productivity in counsel offices.
• Huge scope for long-term profitable venture
• Low Investment
• Attractive ROI
• Promise of breaking even in 6 to 12 months depending on the location

How is the Franchise centre commercially viable?
• From the very second year it would almost mean returns without any further investments.
• Training of your faculty & counselors by experts.
• No risk factor whatsoever, proven business model.

Franchisee Requirements
To qualify to be a Kampus Landing franchisee you will need to possess a minimum area of 1200 to 2000 sq feet (self owned or rented) in the main commercial location of the city. The initial investment will be in the range of INR 10,00,000/- to INR 12,00,000. The initial investment would be towards the infrastructure expenses, working capital and would include the start up franchisee fees. 

Please also note that the initial investment could vary based on location and other factors.
The selected franchisees will undergo an extensive training program on the business strategies for owning and operating a successful Study Abroad consulting business. In addition, franchisees and their staff members will receive initial and continuous training from the Head Office.

Your Investments
• One time franchisee fee
• 1200-2000 square feet space
• Infrastructure expenses
• Working Capital

About Kampus Landing

Kampus Landing is an overseas education consultant specializing in International Student Recruitment, English language and Entrance examinations training.

We are education abroad consultant, renowned for our career counseling and providing authentic guidance to Indian students seeking higher education overseas. Learners upgrade their skills on our professional development modular programs or complete their education in one of our partner Colleges or Universities abroad. 

To provide the students with the university/college/institution of their choice we represents various esteemed and leading universities/colleges/ institutions in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand & Singapore. Our students benefit from unrivalled support and enhanced academic and career opportunities from examination, advice and direct contact with world renowned academicians from abroad for scholarships and careers guidance.

More students expected to head overseas from India sub continent

The number of students applying to study overseas next year is likely to see a double- digit increase, according to Kampus Landing, a leading educational consultant with offices in USA, Canada & India.

Australia has opened doors by taking steps favourable for student visas such as allowing third party sponsor & ending monopoly of IELTS by accepting TOEFL, PTE and ESOL scores.

Canada is boosting its international students’ numbers with their highly successful SPP Student Partners Program. SPP which has now 43 Canadian colleges and universities accepts bank loans that means the parents do not need to show 6 months bank statements which was a very difficult aspect of Canadian student visa before. SPP accepts IELTS scores only though we are experiencing very few rejections with TOEFL scores. Even students with quite a few years of gap ion their studies have been successful in gaining visas under SPP.

New Zealand is granting visas liberally to Indian students hence the numbers are expected to grow this year

Ireland, UK and Cyprus are trying to woo international students and India  is one of the important makets for them.

Students hoping to qualify for a USA student visa spot will likely require  better grades and test scores TOEFL, IELTS, GRE, GMAT or SAT. This means if a student who would like to pursue higher studies in the USA should have good academic records as well as good test scores.

"Popular courses such as criminology, aerospace studies, human genetics and environmental conservation are now offered in many places, which allow students more options to study things they're interested in," Kampus Landing, Rajni Bhatla said.

She added that criminology and forensic science have gained popularity in recent years because of the number of television shows focusing on the topic.

University applications usually start in September for the United States and Britain, and in February and July for Australia.

Admissions to MBA program in the USA for international students

Masters in Business Administration popularly known as MBA is the master degree which has gained vast popularity over the last few years. Today, it is the degree which is most sought after degree in United States. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor, in coming years, most of the promising and prestigious jobs are available for the candidates pursuing MBA degree. According to a survey, it is expected that by 2012, business, management and financial applications will increase by 2.4 million dollars. By the end of 2016, the job growth rate for the candidates earning MBA degree is expected to increase roughly by 12 percent.

With ever increasing competition, the acceptance rates at the top B Schools in the USA is going down and the requisite average GMAT test scores are rising constantly. It is known facts that in MBA rankings more schools from outside of the US are now making the top 100, though, still the American MBA that is perceived by many to be the most valuable in terms of career development and salary. The cost of a US MBA averages somewhere between $40,000 and $50,000 that means pursuing an MBA is expensive as compared to other countries. Hence, careful consideration of whether you can afford to undertake an MBA in the US and what your return on investment will be is essential when choosing a US MBA program. As there is such a wide and varied choice of MBA programs available in the US viz around 400 AACSB accredited programs and many more finding the right program for your professional, personal and financial needs should not be a problem, the best way is to take professional help from a study abroad consultant of repute who is knowledgeable and has expertise to get you gain admissions in top B schools in the United States. Kampus Landing offers AUAP American University Admission Program that covers Test Preparation and Admissions guidance services. The B Schools are selected as per the profile of the student.

U.S. has top Business schools like Harvard, Stanford and Wharton which are respected worldwide. Choosing the right Business School is equally important decision as choosing a right MBA Program for you as it will directly affect your career and your future. There are several factors which you should consider to choose Business school. The foremost factor to be considered is whether the Business School offers the MBA degree and MBA Specialization you want to earn. Besides this, one should consider the cost of tuition fees, cost of living in the particular location while studying, size, class and on-campus facilities, job opportunities given by the school, school reputation and lot more things. If you wish to be more flexible while learning MBA, you can opt for any online MBA degrees or online classes.

Many times, student does a mistake to opt the business school first and then selecting the major that is available by that school. But this way of deciding will give reverse effect on your career growth. Instead, you will get the best outcome if you find out the business school that offers the specialization that most interest you.

Here is a list of factors that you should focus on before choosing a business school:

The Degree
Check whether the school offers MBA degree in the specialization that you are seeking for. Next, you can choose the comfortable MBA program: two-year/one year MBA programs, Part time MBA programs, Executive MBA programs and distance education MBA programs.

The Cost
The cost of tuition fees is very important factor to be considered before applying for the business school. Firstly, you should check your financial parameters and next decide how much you can pay off to your education. Select the business school that fits your study expenses. You should also consider other expenses like cost of living and transportation.

The Curriculum
There are lots of business schools who adopt general management curriculum. These schools do not focus on any specialization of management. However, you should concentrate on the business schools that are excellent in teaching you the specialization you are interested for.

The Reputation
Generally, academic content of most of the business school is same throughout the programs. You may refer to look into the rankings of MBA programs.

The Exclusiveness
Some of the business schools are very careful to admit just comparatively less number of students which makes the application process and MBA program very competitive. Hence, review your chances; match your background scores with the school’s admission record. If you have uncertainties about your chances of approval, you can apply to more than one business school.

The Placement Statistics
Students usually earn an MBA to enhance their professional career. Hence, choosing business school with a high-quality placement record is essential. Most of the business schools willingly provide placement statistics to concerned applicants. By checking employer records and talking with former graduates of the school will also give you further insight in this matter.

Canada SPP attracts students from India

Until April 2009, there was a big concern among Canadian colleges and universities of not getting students from India as most of the visas were being rejected by the Canadian High Commission, New Delhi. The Student Partners Program (SPP) commonly termed as Students Partnership Program by the students and study abroad consultants in India was implemented in partnership between the Canadian High Commission and the Association of Canadian Community Colleges (ACCC) and is attracting a good number of students from all over India. At the time of writing this article on 23^rd May 2011, the following colleges and universities were in the SPP list:

1.       Algonquin College

2.       Bow Valley College

3.       Cambrian College of Applied Arts & Technology

4.       Camosun College

5.       Centennial College of Applied Arts & Technology

6.       College of New Caledonia

7.       College of the Rockies

8.       Columbia College

9.       Conestoga College

10.     Confederation College of Applied Arts & Technology

11.     Douglas College

12.     Durham College

13.     Fanshawe College of Applied Arts & Technology

14.     George Brown College

15.     Georgian College of Arts & Technology

16.     Grant MacEwan University

17.     Humber College Institute of Technology & Advanced Learning

18.     Kwantlen Polytechnic University

19.     Lambton College of Applied Arts & Technology

20.     Loyalist College of Applied Arts & Technology

21.     Marine Institute of Memorial University

22.     Medicine Hat College

23.     Mohawk College of Applied Arts & Technology

24.     New Brunswick Community College

25.     Niagara College

26.     North Island College

27.     Northern Alberta Institute of Technology

28.     Northern College

29.     Northern Lights

30.     Okanagan College

31.     Red River College of Applied Arts, Science & Technology

32.     Selkirk College

33.     Seneca College of Applied Arts & Technology

34.     Sheridan College Institute of Technology & Advanced Learning

35.     St-Clair College of Applied Arts & Technology

36.     St. Lawrence College

37.     University of The Fraser Valley

38.     Vancouver Island University

39.     Vancouver Community College

40.     New Brunswick College of Craft and Design

41.     Fleming College

42.     Saskatchewan Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (SIAST)

43.     Parkland College

The students are cautioned to submit applications on time by 01 August for September intake and by 01 December for January intake while applying under SPP (Student Partners Program). It needs to be noted that SPP students apply to the participating college rather than the program.

To elaborate, SPP was started as a pilot project with plans to test a model for expediting the student visa process and delivering higher approval rates while maintaining program integrity. All Study Permit application checklists have been revised and improved as a result of the SPP framework to help students make simpler applications and Canadian High Commission informed decisions.